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Joseph Bonaparte’s Jersey estate gains international attention

The former king of Spain built mansions on the Delaware

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After the New York Times published the article on D&R Greenway’s preservation of Joseph Bonaparte’s estate in Bordentown, N.J., on Jan. 31, people from all over the country have been sending messages.

“People wrote to us of chairs and of China, of their own Bonaparte connections, and with offers to help - from fundraising to organizing to gardening,” said Linda Mead, president and CEO of D&R Greenway Land Trust.

The Philadelphia Inquirer had published a story on Jan. 24.
Joseph Napoleon Bonaparte, former king of Spain and of Naples, whose older brother was the former emperor of France, bought the Point Breeze estate in 1817 from diplomat Stephen Sayre. The land is sited high upon the Bordentown Bluffs, overlooking extensive marshlands and the confluence of Crosswicks Creek and the Delaware River. The location, between the cities of New York and Philadelphia, was documented in many paintings of the era that can be seen today in museums.

In a matter of days after the New York Times’ report, the preservation saga was taken up by the Times of London, and that city’s Daily Mail. The Daily Mail of London leads with: “New Jersey is known for many things: stunning beaches, luscious tomatoes, Bruce Springsteen and Atlantic City. Now, one small town is working to make the state synonymous with something else –European royalty.”

The preservation of the significant property is a partnership among the New Jersey Green Acres Program, the City of Bordentown and the Greenway Land Trust. Working remotely throughout the pandemic, the partners negotiated a contract for purchase from the owners of the property, Divine Word Missionaries. The partners received word from Rome in October that the contract was approved. Two months later, Dec. 18, the property was purchased and permanently preserved.

The story was also covered in Great Britain by Royal Central, the independent source for royal news on the web. Royal Central emphasized, “What is not so well known is what happened to this monarch after the end of Napoleon’s reign. That he ended up moving to the United States is a story that is not well known.

... Point Breeze included sculpture gardens, coach trails, brick bridges, stables, a gardener’s house and a lake that Bonaparte had made by damming a nearby creek. The centrepiece was the palatial, three-story, nearly 38,000-square-foot mansion that contained an extensive wine cellar, an extravagant art collection and a library that contained 8,000 volumes, more than the Library of Congress at the time, and Bonaparte employed hundreds of people at the estate.”

The Spanish news service, EFE, contacted D&R Greenway, arranging to send a reporter and photographer for the purpose of creating a feature news release, as well as a video of this property. Reuters and Agence France-Presse were also interested in the story.

Joseph Bonaparte’s years upon the Bluffs of Bordentown, with daughter Zenaide and nephew and son-in-law Charles Lucien, one of America’s first ornithologists, were the happiest of the ex-king’s life. The habitat of their estate, the creek and the extensive marsh below were ideal for plants and animals discovered and named by Lucien, in continuing correspondence with his scientific colleagues in Europe. Among Lucien’s finds was the Cooper’s hawk, named for his friend, author James Fenimore Cooper, who visited Point Breeze.

A young John James Audubon visited his friend Charles here, sketching birds seen on the estate. D&R Greenway trustee, artist James Fiorentino, is creating a new series of paintings to highlight those species.

As part of the overall property’s preservation, D&R Greenway Land Trust purchased the only remaining structure from Bonaparte’s estate, the gardener’s house. Extensive gardens grew food and provided beauty for the estate. It is said that Joseph Bonaparte brought asparagus to the United States, grown here for the first time in this country.

Bordentown residents were pleased Point Breeze would become a park instead of a housing development or a storage warehouse, which some developers had been interested in building.

The property’s preservation was a dream of many, including Greenway trustee Peter Tucci who has assembled a collection of Bonaparte artifacts, including letters, books, furniture and art. Following renovation, Tucci will exhibit the treasures throughout the gardener’s house.

“You can understand why a former king would choose this for his home,” said Tucci, who in 2005 was named a Chevalier of the French Legion of Honor — which was established by Napoleon Bonaparte. “Joseph Bonaparte spent what today would be about $50 million” to build his first house on Point Breeze, Tucci added. The two mansions built by Bonaparte are no longer in existence.

The historic tract is the southern gateway to the preserved Abbott Marshlands, which stretch between Bordentown and Trenton. “This wetlands area was the most important Native American settlement east of the Mississippi,” Mead said. Once it’s open to the public as a park, Point Breeze “will draw visitors who can then discover the Delaware River watershed and the region’s broader hiking and water-trail network.”

D&R Greenway welcomes contributions to assist with the costs of renovation and telling the story of Point Breeze. Go to drgreenway.org.


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